Orishá Oshumaré

About ORISHÀ OSHUMARÉ

Orishá Oshumaré, also known as Oxumaré, Exumaré, or Osunmare, in some regions as Bessem or Dan, is a central figure in the Yoruba religion and its diasporic forms, such as Candomblé and Santería. He is celebrated for his connection to rainbows, snakes, transformation, renewal, and the harmonization of dualities in life. Oshumaré's symbolism and roles highlight the dynamic nature of life and the potential for continual renewal, transformation and wealth​​.

About the ORISHÁ 

Roles and 
Influence

  • Symbol of Transformation: Oshumaré is revered as the deity of transformation and change, embodying the cyclical nature of life, death, and rebirth.
  • God of Rainbows: He is closely associated with rainbows, which symbolize his transformative power and act as a bridge between the earthly and spiritual realms.
  • Representation of Duality and Harmony: Oshumaré embodies duality and harmony between opposing forces, uniting complementary aspects like light and darkness, life and death.
  • Protector of Nature and the Environment: He is a guardian of nature, especially concerning rain and natural cycles of growth and renewal.
  • God of Blessings and Abundance: Oshumaré brings blessings, abundance, and opportunities for growth and prosperity.
  • Symbol of Reconciliation and Mediation: He acts as a mediator and reconciler of opposites, facilitating harmony and understanding.
  • Guardian of Ancestral Lineages: Oshumaré guards ancestral lineages, ensuring their continuity across generations.
  • Patron of LGBTQ+ Community: He is associated with gender fluidity and is considered a patron of the LGBTQ+ community, representing the diversity of human identity.
  • Provider of Spiritual Guidance: Oshumaré offers spiritual guidance and wisdom, helping individuals navigate life's transitions.
  • Giver of Hope and Renewal: He instills hope and optimism, reminding people that transformation and renewal are always possible​​.

Characteristics and Symbolism

  • Symbols: Snakes, metal snakes, shell necklaces, seven-colored pearls, buffalo horn beads.
  • Colors: Green with yellow tinge, yellow with black tinge, all colors of the rainbow.
  • Natural Places: Near the lower end of waterfalls.
  • Flowers: Yellow flowers.
  • Stones: Zircon.
  • Metal: Mixture of gold and silver.
  • Health: Associated with low blood pressure, dizziness, nervous problems, allergies, skin diseases.
  • Weekday: Tuesday.
  • Element: Sky and earth.
  • Chakra: Throat chakra.
  • Animals/Offerings: Ram, rooster, goat, armadillo, goose.
  • Foods and Drinks: Cowpeas with egg white, corn, yam root, coconut, honey, angelfish, boiled eggs with palm oil, cornmeal with dried shrimp.
  • Number: 14.
  • Commemoration Day: August 24th.
  • Syncretism: Saint Bartholomew.
  • Manifestations: Various forms and manifestations.
  • Incompatibilities: Sheep, blue crab, apple, starfruit, saltwater, salt​​.

Key Manifestations (Aspects)

Oshumaré manifests in various forms, including

  • Azaunodor - A jovial deity associated with the baobab tree. He is closely related to duplicity, and all his symbols must be double. He wears white and carries double snakes.
  • Bessém - A jovial and warrior-like Oxumarê with a combative aspect. He wears white and carries a sword within a circle (takará).
  • Dan - Generous quality, associated with creation, rain, fertility, and eggs. It is the snake of the rainbow. He wears symbols related to snakes and wears green and yellow.
  • Dangbé - Older quality, associated with the movement of stars. Less agitated, wise, and connected to intuitive powers. Conducts divination and oracles.
  • Frekuen - Quality with female aspects of Oshumaré. She is related to poisonous and colorful snakes.

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Illustrations of the Orishá

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